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  • 1 месяц назадОпубликованоPara Bellum

Battle of Zama – How Rome Finally Defeated Hannibal

🎬 Watch early & support the channel on Patreon: Or become a member on youtube: @ParaBellumHistoryChannel/join to unlock early access to new videos. Music from our videos: Visit our website: Our merchandise store: 🎧 Listen to our podcast: Spotify: Apple Podcasts: Amazon Music: The Second Punic War was one of the most dramatic and consequential conflicts in all of ancient history — a seventeen-year struggle between the two great powers of the Mediterranean: Rome and Carthage. It was a war that produced two of the greatest generals the world has ever known — Hannibal Barca and Publius Cornelius Scipio, later called Scipio Africanus. Their rivalry, strategies, and battles shaped the course of Western civilization. In this video, we trace the entire story of the Second Punic War — from Hannibal’s daring crossing of the Alps and his stunning victories at Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae, to the desperate years that followed, when Rome refused to surrender even in the face of disaster. You’ll see how the Republic slowly turned the tide of war: retaking Spain, crushing Carthaginian hopes in Sicily and Sardinia, and preparing for the ultimate counterattack. We’ll explore how Scipio — once a young tribune at Cannae — rose to command Rome’s armies in Spain, trained the survivors of that battle into an elite fighting force, and launched his bold invasion of North Africa. You’ll witness the alliances, betrayals, and political intrigue that shaped the conflict: Carthage’s uneasy oligarchy, the role of Numidian kings Masinissa and Syphax, and the desperate maneuvers that brought Hannibal back from Italy for one last stand. Finally, the video reaches its climax at the **Battle of Zama (202 BC)** — the confrontation that decided the fate of the ancient Mediterranean. We’ll examine Scipio’s tactics, Hannibal’s final gambit with war elephants, and the brutal clash that ended with Carthage’s defeat and Rome’s rise as the undisputed superpower of the ancient world. This is not just the story of a war — it’s the story of endurance, genius, and the transformation of Rome from a republic fighting for survival into a dominion destined to rule for centuries. Bibliography 1. Goldsworthy, Adrian. The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC. London: Orion, 2012. 2. Hoyos, Dexter. Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015; reprint 2017. 3. Hoyos, Dexter, ed. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. 4. Hunt, Patrick N. Hannibal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2017; paperback 2018. 5. Lazenby, J. F. Hannibal’s War: A Military History of the Second Punic War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998. 6. Livy. History of Rome, Volume VI: Books 23–25. Translated by J. C. Yardley. Loeb Classical Library 355. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020. 7. History of Rome, Volume VIII: Books 28–30. Edited and translated by J. C. Yardley. Loeb Classical Library 381. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021. 8. MacDonald, Eve. Hannibal: A Hellenistic Life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. 9. Miles, Richard. Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization. New York: Viking, 2011; London: Penguin, 2011. 10. Polybius. The Histories. Translated by Robin Waterfield; introduction and notes by Brian McGing. Oxford World’s Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. 11. The Histories, Volume I: Books 1–2. Revised ed. Loeb Classical Library 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010; Volume VI (Books 28–39, Fragments), 2012. 12. Sabin, Philip, Hans van Wees, and Michael Whitby, eds. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Volume 1: Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 13. Briscoe, John. “Cornelius (RE 336) Scipio Africanus (the elder), Publius.” In The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 🎤 ⁠Voiceover by: Nick Banas Instagram: